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Trump promises to bring down the cost of medications

The president said he will order prices for some drugs to be tied to the lowest price paid by other countries.

By contributor Will Weissert and Amanda Seitz, Associated Press
Published
President Donald Trump speaks with reporters
President Donald Trump speaks with reporters (Alex Brandon/AP)

President Donald Trump has said he will sign an executive order on Monday which could bring down the costs of some medications.

The pledge revives a failed effort from his first term on an issue he has talked up since before becoming president.

The order Mr Trump is promising will direct the US Department of Health and Human Services to tie what Medicare pays for medications administrated in a doctor’s office to the lowest price paid by other countries.

“I will be instituting a MOST FAVORED NATION’S POLICY whereby the United States will pay the same price as the Nation that pays the lowest price anywhere in the World,” the president posted on Sunday on his social media site, pledging to sign the order on Monday morning at the White House.

“Our Country will finally be treated fairly, and our citizens Healthcare Costs will be reduced by numbers never even thought of before,” he added.

His proposal would likely only impact certain drugs covered by Medicare and given in an office, such as infusions and injections. But it could potentially bring significant savings to the government, although the “TRILLIONS OF DOLLARS” Mr Trump boasted about in his post may be an exaggeration.

Medicare provides health insurance for roughly 70 million older Americans.

Complaints about US drug prices being notoriously high, even when compared with other large and wealthy countries, have long drawn the ire of both parties, but a lasting fix has never cleared Congress.

Under the planned order, the federal government would tie what it pays pharmaceutical companies for those drugs to the price paid by a group of other, economically advanced countries — the so-called “most favoured nation” approach.

The proposal will face fierce opposition from the pharmaceutical industry.

It was a rule Mr Trump tried to adopt during his first term, but could never get through. He signed a similar executive order in the final weeks of his presidency, but a court order blocked the rule from going into effect under the Biden administration.

The pharmaceutical industry argued Mr Trump’s 2020 attempt would give foreign governments the “upper hand” in deciding the value of medicines in the US.

The industry has long argued that forcing lower prices will hurt profits and ultimately affect innovation and its efforts to develop new medicines.

Only drugs on Medicare Part B — the insurance for doctor’s office visits — are likely to be covered under the plan. Medicare beneficiaries are responsible for picking up some of the costs to get those medications during doctor’s visits, and for traditional Medicare enrollees, there is no annual out-of-pocket cap on what they pay.

A report by the Trump administration during its first term found the US spends twice as much as some other countries on covering those drugs. Medicare Part B drug spending topped 33 billion dollars (£24.8 billion) in 2021.

More common prescription drugs filled at a pharmacy would probably not be covered by the new order.

Mr Trump came into his first term accusing pharmaceutical companies of “getting away with murder” and complaining that other countries whose governments set drug prices were taking advantage of Americans.

On Sunday, he took aim at the industry again, writing that the “Pharmaceutical/Drug Companies would say, for years, that it was Research and Development Costs, and that all of these costs were, and would be, for no reason whatsoever, borne by the ‘suckers’ of America, ALONE.”

Referring to drug companies’ powerful lobbying efforts, he said campaign contributions “can do wonders, but not with me, and not with the Republican Party”.

“We are going to do the right thing,” he wrote.

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