Ukraine and Russia both report attacks on first day of Moscow-declared ceasefire

Russia and Ukraine have both reported attacks on their forces on the first day of a 72-hour ceasefire called by Russian President Vladimir Putin.

It came as Ukraine’s parliament unanimously approved a landmark minerals deal with the US.

The ratification is a key step in setting the deal in motion. It would allow Washington access to Ukraine’s largely untapped minerals, deepen strategic ties and create a joint investment fund with the US for the reconstruction of Ukraine.

Parliament approved the agreement with 338 members voting in favour, Ukrainian politician Yaroslav Zheleznyak wrote on his Telegram account. No politician voted against it or abstained.

“This document is not merely a legal construct, it is the foundation of a new model of interaction with a key strategic partner,” Ukrainian economy minister Yulia Svyrydenko wrote on X.

Russian bombs, meanwhile, struck north-east Ukraine in the opening hours of the ceasefire, killing at least one civilian, Ukrainian officials said.

Artillery assaults took place across the 620-mile front line, although with less intensity than in the previous 24 hours, officials said.

The ceasefire coincides with Russia’s biggest secular holiday, the 80th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany. Kyiv has pressed for a longer-term ceasefire.

On Thursday Mr Putin welcomed Chinese President Xi Jinping to the Kremlin.

Mr Xi, who Mr Putin earlier described as “our main guest” at Friday’s Victory Day festivities, arrived in Russia on Wednesday for a four-day visit.

Ukrainian foreign minister Andrii Sybiha accused Russia of violating its own ceasefire 734 times between midnight and midday on Thursday. He called the ceasefire a “farce” on social media platform X.

He said Russia carried out 63 assault operations along the front line, 23 of which were still ongoing as of midday.

Ukraine “responds appropriately” and is actively sharing information about the attacks with the US, the European Union and others.

“We will not let Putin fool anyone when he does not even keep his own word,” Mr Sybiha said.

Russian attacks also took place near Chasiv Yar in the Donetsk region on Thursday morning, a press officer for Ukraine’s 24th Mechanised Brigade, Oleh Petrasiuk, told the Associated Press.

One person died and two were wounded when Russian forces dropped guided air bombs on residential areas near the border in the north-east region of Sumy, the regional prosecutor’s office said.

Large-scale missile and drone attacks, which have been a near-daily occurrence in Ukraine in recent weeks, were not recorded since 8.30pm on Wednesday, Ukraine’s air force said.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had previously cast doubt on the ceasefire, calling it “manipulation” as US-led peace efforts stalled.

“For some reason, everyone is supposed to wait until May 8 before ceasing fire – just to provide Putin with silence for his parade,” Mr Zelensky said.

In March, the United States proposed a 30-day truce in the war, which Ukraine accepted, but the Kremlin has held out for ceasefire terms more to its liking.

Russia’s Defence Ministry meanwhile accused Ukrainian forces of attacking its positions and said its forces would continue to “mirror” Ukraine’s actions during the Kremlin’s ceasefire.

The regions of Belgorod, Lipetsk, Orenburg, Ryazan and Tambov came under a drone threat alert overnight, but there were no reports of any drones being shot down or intercepted.

Russia’s civil aviation authority, Rosaviatsia, also briefly imposed restrictions on flights to and from the airport in Nizhny Novgorod.

In welcoming Mr Xi, Mr Putin said that “the brotherhood of arms between our peoples, which developed during the harsh war years, is one of the fundamental foundations of modern Russian-Chinese relations of comprehensive partnership and strategic co-operation”.

He added that Moscow and Beijing were developing ties “for the benefit of the peoples of both countries and not against anyone”.

Mr Xi, in turn, said that “history and reality have fully proved that the continuous development and deepening of China-Russia relations is a necessity for the friendship between the two peoples from generation to generation.”

He also called for safeguarding “international fairness and justice”.

Mr Putin and Mr Xi have met more than 40 times and developed strong personal ties that bolstered the countries’ “strategic partnership” as both face tensions with the West.

China has offered robust diplomatic support to Moscow after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and has emerged as a top market for Russian oil and gas, helping fill the Kremlin’s war coffers.

Russia has relied on China as the main source of machinery and electronics to keep its military machine running after western sanctions curtailed high-tech supplies.