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Sycamore Gap: Who are the two men convicted of cutting down world-famous tree?

Daniel Graham and Adam Carruthers were ‘best pals’ who apparently turned on each other before their trial started, the court heard.

By contributor Katie Dickinson and Tom Wilkinson, PA
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Sycamore Gap tree
Daniel Graham and Adam Carruthers appearing in the dock (Elizabeth Cook/PA)

When Daniel Graham and Adam Carruthers arrived at court for the first time in May 2024 with their faces covered, mystery surrounded the two men accused of cutting down “the world’s most famous tree” at Sycamore Gap.

A trial that ended with both men being found guilty of criminal damage heard that they were “reasonably isolated figures” and an “odd couple” who did everything together.

At the time the sycamore was chopped down, they were “best of pals” who lived 12 miles apart in Cumbria, saw each other up to four times a week, spoke on the phone every day and regularly worked together felling trees.

The court heard that in the year since their first court appearance, when they walked in together wearing balaclavas, the pair’s once close friendship had unravelled, with Graham blaming Carruthers for cutting down the famous sycamore and ruining his business.

Sycamore Gap tree felled court case
Adam Carruthers and Daniel Graham were described as ‘the best of pals’ (CPS/PA)

– Daniel Graham

Newcastle Crown Court heard Graham, 39, lived and worked at Milbeck Stables, Carlisle, where he had a groundwork company called D M Graham Groundworks.

The court heard Graham sometimes cut down trees as part of his business and owned three or four chainsaws.

He told police during an interview he “didn’t really do a lot” and would usually either be at work, the yard or with his “bird”.

The court heard he rarely socialised with anyone other than Carruthers or his on-off partner, who he named as Lisa Shields.

Graham told detectives he had trouble sleeping and would sometimes go for a drive in his campervan, saying: “I don’t have plans for tomorrow, never mind the day after.”

He said during his evidence that he had mental health issues and that his father had hanged himself – a tragedy that led to his close friendship with Carruthers.

The court heard Carruthers had been repairing Graham’s father’s Land Rover when he died, and Carruthers did Graham a “good turn” by getting it ready in time for the funeral.

At the time the tree was cut down in September 2023, the pair had been “best of pals” for about three years, according to Graham, and split the cash they made from felling trees 50/50.

Sycamore Gap tree felled court case
Daniel Graham leaving Newcastle Crown Court (PA)

In his interviews with police, Graham refused to name the person he thought was responsible for cutting down the tree and asked if the allegation that he was involved would ruin his life, he replied: “I don’t have any family so I don’t give a f***.”

But he told the trial he “turned on” Carruthers when his business started to suffer because of his name being linked to Sycamore Gap.

The court heard a 10-minute anonymous phone call Graham made to police in August year when he named Carruthers as being responsible for cutting the tree down.

In a Facebook post in December last year, just before their first trial was due to start, Graham posted several pictures of Carruthers, saying: “Here’s the man with the hidden face,” and accused him of borrowing his Jeep to cut the tree down, while denying his own involvement.

That trial in December 2024 did not go ahead because Graham was too ill.

His barrister Chris Knox said Graham “had been in custody for his own protection” after an “episode” around that tim.

– Adam Carruthers

The trial heard Adam Carruthers, 32, became a father for the second time only 12 days before the tree was felled.

His partner Amy Connor gave birth to their second daughter on September 16 2023.

Carruthers said he usually lived with his father in Wigton, but at the time of the Sycamore Gap damage, he was staying with Ms Connor in a caravan at the Old Fuel Depot in Kirkbride, Cumbria.

Sycamore Gap tree felled court case
Adam Carruthers, 32, adjusts his clothing as he arrives to attend Newcastle Crown Court where he is accused of criminal damage after the felling of the Sycamore Gap tree (PA)

Carruthers said he was a mechanic, worked at a turf farm maintaining all their machinery and looked after some residential flats.

Asked what sort of machinery he specialised in, he said: “Anything really, anything with an engine.”

Carruthers said he and Graham “just stumbled upon each other as friends”.

He denied Graham’s claim that he had a fascination with the Sycamore Gap tree, or kept a piece of string he had used to measure its circumference.

The court heard Carruthers had no previous convictions, reprimands, warnings or cautions.

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