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What are the key points of the UK-US trade deal?

The UK-US deal is the first such agreement struck since Donald Trump came to power.

By contributor David Lynch, PA Political Correspondent
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US President Donald Trump head and shoulders
US President Donald Trump (Niall Carson/PA)

The UK and US have agreed a trade deal which will eliminate a series of tariffs which had begun to have an impact on British businesses.

The deal is the first such agreement struck by the US since Donald Trump came to power, and offers the UK a reprieve from tariffs on cars and the steel industry, in exchange for greater access by American agriculture to British markets.

Here the PA news agency outlines some of the key points of the deal.

– Steel and aluminium tariffs

The US has removed the 25% tariff rate on UK steel and aluminium exports, reducing the trade barrier for these goods to zero.

PA infographic showing proportion of UK imports & exports in 2024 with the US
(PA Graphics)

The agreement will offer a reprieve to Britain’s steel industry, which only weeks ago was on the verge of collapse.

– Car tariffs

Meanwhile, American tariffs on British cars fall to 10% for the first 100,000 vehicles exported to the US.

Mr Trump had set the tariff rate on car exports to the US at 27.5%.

British car makers were also understood to have been intensely worried about the impact tariffs on their industry would have had if left unchecked.

– Other tariffs

A 10% baseline tariff on most goods, described by Mr Trump as a “reciprocal” tariff, remains in place.

Jaguar XF production line
American tariffs on British cars will fall to 10% for the first 100,000 vehicles exported to the US (David Jones/PA)

Sir Keir Starmer said the US and UK were “hammering out further details to reduce barriers to trade” on other areas impacted by tariffs.

Talks over lowering the reciprocal tariffs are understood to be ongoing, but there is no deadline on how long they may continue.

The UK will also get preferential treatment in any further tariffs Mr Trump announces on national security grounds as part of his drive to protect US business.

– Pharmaceuticals

Although British pharmaceuticals are not subject to tariffs from the US, Mr Trump has mulled over the idea of imposing trade levies on global imports from the industry.

The UK will now have “preferential treatment whatever happens in the future” when it comes to pharmaceuticals, Sir Keir has said, suggesting that the UK sector could be safeguarded against future tariffs.

– Agriculture

Both the US and UK’s agriculture sectors will gain new access to one another’s markets under the deal.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer speaks on the phone to US president Donald Trump
The trade agreement was confirmed in a call between Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and US president Donald Trump (Alberto Pezzali/PA)

UK beef farmers will be allowed access to the US market for the first time, joining a group of select countries such as Australia which currently have a similar arrangement.

British farmers have been given a tariff-free quota for 13,000 metric tonnes.

US farmers will in turn be granted new access to the UK, but Sir Keir insisted the Government had stuck to its “red lines” on farming standards.

A tariff on ethanol coming into the UK from the US, which is used to produce beer, will be removed.

– What is not in the deal

There is nothing in the deal on US access to the NHS, or concessions on a 2% tax on US big tech companies.

Donald Trump, left, gets a reaction from UK ambassador to the United States Peter Mandelson, right
US president Donald Trump gets a reaction from UK ambassador to the United States Peter Mandelson as they take questions from the media in the Oval Office (Evan Vucci/AP)

Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds told reporters: “Just to be absolutely clear about what is not in this agreement. There is nothing in this agreement in relation to online harms or the Online Safety Act. There’s nothing in this agreement in relation to digital services tax. Nothing in the agreement in relation to the NHS.”

– The politics

Sir Keir appears to have proven wrong his political opponents who called for him to take a harder stance with the US president.

“I know people along the way were urging me to walk away, to descend in a different kind of relationship. We didn’t. We did the hard yards. We stayed in the room. I’m really pleased to say to the workforce here and through them to the country, how important I think this deal is,” he said following the deal.

Lib Dem leader Sir Ed Davey was among those who called for a more muscular approach with the US president.

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